Ingredient glossary

Every ingredient, A to Z

Every ingredient in every Janma formula, in plain language — what it is, what it is doing in the bottle, and which products it appears in. Taken straight from our own INCI lists, nothing left out.

83 ingredients 7 formulas 0 parabens & sulphates Made in our own GMP facility
83 ingredients

Acacia Senegal GumAcacia Senegal & Xanthan Gum

A natural gum tapped from the acacia tree, dried and milled to a powder.

Thickens the balm so it stays smooth in the jar and spreads evenly on skin.

Almond OilSweet Almond Oil, Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis Oil

Cold-pressed oil from sweet almond kernels, naturally rich in fatty acids and vitamin E.

A classic softening oil. Helps comfort dry, delicate skin and leaves it feeling smooth rather than slippery.

Aloe Vera ExtractAloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract

The watery gel from inside an aloe leaf — a plant used in Indian homes for generations.

Helps soothe and adds light moisture during a wash, which is why it sits high on the foam wash list.

Alpha-Glucan Hydroxypropyltrimonium ChloridePlant-sugar conditioner

A conditioning ingredient built from glucan, a sugar from plants.

Leaves a light film on each strand so hair rinses soft and combs through more easily.

AmlaIndian Gooseberry, Emblica Officinalis

One of Ayurveda’s best-known hair botanicals, naturally high in vitamin C.

A traditional extract used to support the look of strong, glossy hair.

AnhydroxylitolPart of the xylitol moisture trio

A humectant made from plant sugar.

Works with glycerine to hold water in the skin’s upper layers, so moisture lasts longer between applications.

AquaWater

Purified water.

The base every wash, lotion and cream is built on. It carries everything else, which is why it is listed first on almost every label.

InAll 7 formulas

Argan OilArgania Spinosa Kernel Oil

Oil pressed from the kernels of the Moroccan argan tree.

A light oil that helps soften hair and skin and adds shine without weighing fine hair down.

Arnica ExtractArnica Montana Extract

A botanical extract from the arnica flower.

Included in the shampoo as a traditional soothing botanical for the scalp.

Ashwagandha ExtractWithania Somnifera Extract

One of Ayurveda’s most-used roots, here as a refined extract.

An antioxidant-rich botanical that helps skin stand up to everyday sun and city air.

Avocado ButterPersea Gratissima Butter

The rich butter pressed from avocado fruit.

Vitamin-rich nourishment that supports the skin’s natural barrier and helps keep it feeling supple.

Avocado ExtractPersea Gratissima Extract

A lighter, water-friendly extract of the same fruit.

Conditions hair so it feels soft and looks healthy, with no oily finish.

Banana ExtractMusa Sapientum Extract

An extract of banana fruit — the base of many home hair masks.

Helps soften hair and makes knots easier to comb out.

Behentrimonium MethosulfateBTMS

A gentle conditioning agent made from rapeseed oil. Despite the name, it is not a sulphate detergent.

The main reason the conditioner detangles: it smooths the hair cuticle so a comb glides instead of pulling.

Behenyl AlcoholFatty alcohol

A waxy fatty alcohol from plant oils — nothing like the drying alcohol in a sanitiser.

Gives the balm its thick, cushioned texture and helps the oils and water stay blended.

Butylene GlycolHumectant solvent

A small humectant molecule that dissolves and carries other ingredients.

Keeps the sunscreen fluid and even, so it spreads thinly instead of sitting in patches.

C15-19 AlkanePlant-derived emollient

A light emollient usually made from sugarcane, used in place of silicone.

Gives the conditioner its silky slip, so hair feels smooth without any silicone.

Caprylyl GlycolPaired with Phenoxyethanol

A gentle moisturising ingredient that also helps keep a formula fresh.

Half of our preservative pair. It keeps the product safe to use for the life of the bottle.

InAll 7 formulas

Cetearyl GlucosideSugar-based emulsifier

An emulsifier built from fatty alcohol and plant sugar.

Holds the balm’s oil and water together so the texture never splits.

Cetearyl OlivateOlive-derived emulsifier

An emulsifier made from olive oil.

With sorbitan olivate, it forms the gentle olive base that makes the lotion light and easy to spread.

Cocamidopropyl HydroxysultaineCoconut-derived cleanser

A close relative of cocamidopropyl betaine, also from coconut oil.

Adds mildness and a creamy foam — part of what makes the shampoo tear-free in normal use.

Coco-Caprylate/CaprateCoconut emollient ester

A light emollient ester made from coconut oil.

Helps the mineral sunscreen glide on and takes away the heavy feel mineral filters can have.

Coco-GlucosideSugar-based cleanser

A glucoside cleanser made from coconut oil and fruit sugar.

One of the sulphate-free cleansers doing the actual washing — gentle enough for daily bath time.

Cucumber ExtractCucumis Sativus Extract

Extract of the cucumber fruit.

Light and refreshing. Helps soothe skin that feels hot and uncomfortable after a day of play.

Decyl OleatePlant-oil ester

An emollient ester made from plant oils.

Softens the sunscreen so it spreads thinly and evenly over a wriggling child.

Dipalmitoylethyldimonium ChloridePlant-derived conditioner

A conditioning agent derived from plant fatty acids.

Works with behentrimonium methosulfate to smooth the hair surface and cut down on tugging.

Essential OilNatural aromatic blend

A blend of natural aromatic plant oils, used at low levels for scent.

Gives the shampoo and body cleanser their mild natural fragrance instead of a synthetic one.

Fenugreek ExtractMethi, Trigonella Foenum-Graecum

Extract of methi seed — a staple of Indian kitchens and Indian hair care.

The conditioner’s lead botanical. Helps hair feel soft, smooth and easier to manage.

Flaxseed ExtractAlsi, Linum Usitatissimum

Extract of flax seed, naturally rich in a gel-like mucilage.

Helps smooth and define strands and calm everyday frizz.

Glyceryl Stearate & PEG-100 StearateAlso Glyceryl Mono Stearate

A pair of emulsifiers built on glycerine and stearic acid.

Keeps the sunscreen’s water, oils and mineral zinc evenly blended so protection goes on uniformly.

Green Tea Essential OilCamellia Sinensis

An aromatic oil from the tea plant.

Adds antioxidant character and a clean, light scent to the sunscreen.

Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium ChlorideGuar bean conditioner

A conditioning ingredient made from the guar bean.

Leaves skin feeling soft rather than tight after a wash, so the cleanser never feels stripping.

HibiscusGudhal, Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis

The flower used in Indian hair oils and rinses for generations.

Helps soften and condition strands, and is traditionally linked with glossy-looking hair.

Hydrogenated Castor OilStabilised castor oil

Castor oil that has been stabilised into a soft wax.

Adds body and cushion so the conditioner stays where you put it long enough to work.

Isoamyl LauratePlant-derived ester

A light emollient ester made from plant sugars and coconut.

A big part of why a 19% mineral sunscreen still feels light rather than pasty.

Isostearic AcidPlant fatty acid

A fatty acid used to disperse fine powders evenly.

Keeps the zinc oxide suspended throughout the cream, so protection is even rather than patchy.

Kokum ButterGarcinia Indica Seed Butter

Butter pressed from the seeds of the kokum tree of the Western Ghats.

The balm’s signature butter. Melts on contact and locks in lasting moisture, with no greasy finish.

Mango ButterMangifera Indica Seed Butter

Butter from the mango kernel.

Rich softening for dry hair — it is what gives the conditioner its cushioned feel.

Meadowfoam Seed OilLimnanthes Alba Seed Oil

Oil from the meadowfoam flower, unusually stable against heat and light.

Forms a soft, breathable layer that helps skin hold moisture under sunscreen.

Moringa ExtractSahjan, Drumstick Tree

Extract of the moringa tree, a long-standing Indian household plant.

A vitamin-rich botanical included for scalp and strand conditioning.

Myristyl GlucosideSugar-based emulsifier

Another emulsifier built from plant sugar and fatty alcohol.

Helps the sunscreen stay one smooth cream from the first use to the last.

NeemAzadirachta Indica

The classic Ayurvedic scalp botanical, used across India for centuries.

Traditionally used to help keep the scalp feeling clean, balanced and comfortable.

Olive OilOlea Europaea Fruit Oil

Cold-pressed oil from olive fruit.

A nourishing oil that helps soften skin and supports its natural barrier.

Organic GheeClarified butter, certified organic

Clarified butter made from certified organic milk fat — the Ayurvedic moisturiser used on Indian babies for generations.

Comforts and softens dry skin. It is the ingredient parents ask us about most, and the reason the balm feels closer to an abhyanga than to a lab product.

PEG-100 StearateSee Glyceryl Stearate & PEG-100 Stearate

The co-emulsifier paired with glyceryl stearate.

Helps water and oil stay mixed in the sunscreen so the cream does not separate.

PhenoxyethanolPreservative

A widely used, well-studied preservative, permitted in baby cosmetics at low levels.

Keeps the product free of bacteria and mould from the day it is opened. A wet product used with wet hands genuinely needs preserving — this is the gentlest reliable option we have.

InAll 7 formulas

Polyglyceryl EstersPolyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate/Polyricinoleate, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate

A family of gentle emulsifiers built from plant glycerine and vegetable oils, including olive and castor.

They hold the sunscreen together — water, oils and mineral zinc in one stable cream that does not split in the tube.

Pomegranate OilAnar, Punica Granatum Seed Oil

Oil pressed from pomegranate seeds.

An antioxidant-rich oil that helps nourish skin exposed to daily sun.

Propylene GlycolHumectant solvent

A humectant and solvent used at low levels.

Keeps the shampoo’s botanical extracts evenly dissolved instead of settling to the bottom.

Rapeseed OilBrassica Napus Seed Oil

A light, widely grown seed oil.

A soft carrier oil that keeps the sunscreen spreadable and comfortable.

Rosemary ExtractRosmarinus Officinalis Extract

Extract of the rosemary herb.

A fresh botanical antioxidant that also helps the natural oils in the formula stay stable.

Shea ButterButyrospermum Parkii Butter

Butter from the karité nut of West Africa.

Deeply softening. Helps comfort dry skin and stops the sunscreen layer feeling tight.

Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate CopolymerGel-cream thickener

A thickener that turns a liquid into a smooth gel-cream.

Gives the lotion its light, quick-sinking texture instead of a heavy cream.

Sodium ChlorideSalt

Ordinary table salt.

Used in very small amounts to adjust how thick the sunscreen is.

Sodium LactateSalt of lactic acid

A moisturiser that is part of skin’s own natural moisturising factor.

Helps skin hold water — a moisturiser that works with what skin already makes for itself.

Sodium Lauroyl Methyl IsethionateSLMI — not SLS or SLES

A very mild cleanser derived from coconut oil.

Produces the creamy, low-sting lather in the foam wash and body cleanser.

Sodium Methyl Cocoyl TaurateCoconut taurate cleanser

A mild taurate cleanser made from coconut oil.

The shampoo’s main cleanser. Cleans hair without the harshness of a sulphate.

Sodium Methyl Oleoyl TaurateOlive-type taurate cleanser

A mild taurate cleanser made from oleic fatty acids.

Works alongside the other gentle cleansers so the wash lathers well at a low strength.

Sodium PCASkin-identical humectant

A humectant identical to one skin makes naturally.

Draws in moisture during the wash, so skin does not feel tight afterwards.

Sorbitan OlivateOlive-derived emulsifier

The olive-derived partner to cetearyl olivate.

Completes the olive emulsifier system that makes the lotion feel light and gentle.

Stearalkonium ChlorideHair conditioning agent

A conditioning agent used at low levels in rinse-off products.

Reduces static and flyaways, so fine hair sits smoothly after drying.

Sugar Cane ExtractSaccharum Officinarum Extract

Extract of sugar cane.

Naturally derived, gentle conditioning for skin while it is being washed.

TridecanePaired with Undecane

A light plant-derived emollient, usually from sugarcane.

With undecane, gives the conditioner its slip and non-greasy finish.

TulsiHoly Basil, Ocimum Sanctum

Sacred basil, one of the most revered plants in Ayurveda.

A soothing, time-honoured herbal extract for the scalp.

Turmeric ExtractHaldi, Curcuma Longa

The Ayurvedic botanical every Indian household already knows, here as a refined cosmetic extract.

Used as a traditional antioxidant botanical in the body cleanser.

UndecanePaired with Tridecane

A light plant-derived emollient, usually from sugarcane, used instead of silicone.

Gives the conditioner slip so a comb passes through easily, and leaves no greasy residue.

Vitamin ETocopherol

Natural vitamin E.

An antioxidant. It helps protect the oils in the formula from going off, and helps skin resist everyday moisture loss.

Wheat Protein, HydrolysedHydrolysed Wheat Protein

Wheat protein broken into fragments small enough to cling to hair.

Helps fine, delicate hair feel stronger and less likely to snap while it is being combed.

Xanthan GumFermented plant thickener

A natural thickener made by fermenting plant sugar.

Stops the product separating and keeps its texture smooth and even.

XylitolPlant sugar alcohol

A sugar alcohol from birch or corn.

Part of the moisture trio with xylitylglucoside and anhydroxylitol. Helps skin hold water for longer.

XylitylglucosideSugar-derived humectant

A humectant built from plant sugar.

Leads the moisture trio: helps the skin’s surface stay hydrated between applications.

Zinc OxideNon-nano mineral filter, 19%

A mineral powder — the only UV filter in Daily Defender, at 19% and non-nano.

Sits on top of the skin and reflects UV light away. Mineral filters work from the moment they are on, which is why they suit young skin.

The full label

Full ingredient list, product by product

Hydra Healing Moisturizing Balm 180g

Aqua, Cetearyl Alcohol, Cetearyl Glucoside, Behenyl Alcohol, Glycerine, Sunflower Oil, Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride, Almond Oil, Kokum Butter, Sodium Lactate, Oat Extract, Caprylyl Glycol & Phenoxyethanol, Olive Oil, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Avocado Butter, Organic Ghee, Acacia Senegal & Xanthan Gum, Fragrance, Tocopherol.

Hydrating & Soothing Moisturizing Lotion 250ml

Aqua, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Glycerine, Sunflower Oil, Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride, Cetostearyl Alcohol, Almond Oil, Caprylyl Glycol & Phenoxyethanol, Xylitylglucoside, Anhydroxylitol, Xylitol, Avocado Butter, Oat Extract, Organic Ghee, Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Fragrance, Citric Acid.

Head to Toe Baby Foam Wash 400ml

Aqua, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Aloe vera Extract, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate, Lauryl Glucoside, Coco-Glucoside, Glycerine, Betaine, Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol, Oat Extract, Rosemary Extract, Sugar Cane Extract, D-Panthenol, Fragrance.

Kids Gentle Body Cleanser 250ml

Aqua, Sodium Lauroyl Methyl Isethionate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Sodium Methyl Oleoyl Taurate, Lauryl Glucoside, Coco-Glucoside, Glycerine, Betaine, Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium PCA, Cucumber Extract, Oat Extract, Rosemary Extract, Turmeric Extract, Guar Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, D-Panthenol, Essential Oil.

Loving & Balancing Shampoo 250ml

Aqua, Sodium Methyl Cocoyl Taurate, Cocamidopropyl Betaine, Cocamidopropyl Hydroxysultaine, Lauryl Glucoside, Glycerine, Alpha-Glucan Hydroxypropyltrimonium Chloride, Propylene Glycol, Sodium PCA, Betaine, Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol, D-Panthenol, Hydrolysed Wheat Protein, Citric Acid, Arnica Extract, Moringa Extract, Amla, Neem, Hibiscus, Tulsi, Essential Oil.

Rejuvenating & Detangling Conditioner 100ml

Aqua, Fenugreek Extract, Flaxseed Extract, Behentrimonium Methosulfate, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Stearalkonium Chloride, Dipalmitoylethyldimonium Chloride, Undecane, Tridecane, Argan Oil, C15-19 Alkane, Mango Butter, Phenoxyethanol & Caprylyl Glycol, Fragrance, Avocado Extract, Banana Extract, D-Panthenol.

Daily Defender Kids Mineral Sunscreen SPF 40 50g

Active: Zinc Oxide (19%, non-nano). Full list: Aqua, Zinc Oxide, Coco-Caprylate/Caprate, Polyglyceryl-3 Polyricinoleate, Isostearic Acid, Butylene Glycol, Isoamyl Laurate, Decyl Oleate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Glyceryl Stearate & PEG-100 Stearate, Polyglyceryl-4 Olivate/Polyricinoleate, Cetostearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Mono Stearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Phenoxyethanol, Pomegranate Oil, Shea Butter, Citric Acid, Ashwagandha Extract, Meadowfoam Seed Oil, Rapeseed Oil, Sunflower Seed Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Lauryl Glucoside, Myristyl Glucoside, Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate, Green Tea Essential Oil, Sodium Chloride, Xanthan Gum. Shelf life 18 months from manufacture (3 months after opening). Country of origin: India.

Janma is cosmetic skincare, not medicine. This glossary describes what each ingredient does in the formula; it is not medical advice, and it does not claim to treat any condition. If your child has skin that reacts easily, patch-test a small area first and speak to your paediatrician.

Ingredient lists are reproduced from our own manufacturing records and are correct at the time of publishing. Formulations are occasionally refined — the pack in your hand is always the definitive list.

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